Environment
Population & Health (EPH) Education
Year: 2071 (2015) |
Question Paper
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For: SLC (School Living Certificate) | Class: 10
For: SLC (School Living Certificate) | Class: 10
Language
Medium: Nepali and English
अनिवार्य स्वास्थ्य, जनसंख्या तथा बाताबरण शिक्षा परिक्षार्थीले दिइएको निर्देशनका आधारमा
आफ्नै शैलीमा सिर्जनात्मक उत्तर दिनुपर्ने छ।
समय: २ घण्टा १५ मिनेट |
Full Mark: 75 | Pass Mark: 24
समूह
‘क’ (Group ‘A’)
तलका प्रश्नहरुको अति छोटो
उत्तर दिनुहोस्: [१० X १ = १०]
Write very short answers to the following questions:
१. नेपालको जनगणनाको इतिहासमा
वार्षिक बृद्दीदर सबभन्दा उच्च रहेको जनगणना वर्ष लेख्नुहोस। Write
the census year when the Population Growth Rate was highest in the Nepalese
census history.
२. नेपालको कुनै सहरको पुरुष
जनसंख्या २,५०,००० र महिला जनसंख्या २,५३,००० थियो भने लिङ्ग अनुपात कति
होला ? What will be the sex ratio if male population of a
certain town of Nepal was 2,50,000 and female population was 2,53,000 ?
३. भौतिक जीवन श्रेणी मापन गर्ने
कुनै एउटा आधार लेख्नुहोस्। Write any one criteria to measure
Physical Quality of Life Index?
४. नेपालको हिमाली प्रदेशमा
कृषियोग्य भूमि कति प्रतिशत छ ? What is the percentage of
cultivatable Land in Mountain region of Nepal?
५. वनजंगल संरक्षण गर्ने कुनै एक
उपाय लेख्नुहोस्। Write any one measure to preserve forest.
६. जैविक विविधतामा परेको एउटा
प्रतिकूल असर लेख्नुहोस्। Write any one adverse effect on
biodiversity.
७. यार्सागुम्वा संरक्षण गर्ने
कुनै एक उपाय लेख्नुहोस्। Write any one measure to conserve
cordyceps.
८. ग्रामिण क्षेत्रको विकासमा
गर्नुपर्ने कुनै एक कार्य लेख्नुहोस्। Write any one
activity which is required to develop rural area.
९. सर्ने रोगको कुनै एउटा करण
लेख्नुहोस्। Write any one cause of communicable disease.
१०. तपाईको समुदायमा भएको व्यापकता
सम्बन्धी समस्या समाधानमा तपाइको व्यक्तिगत प्रयास के हुन् सक्छ?
What will be your personal effort to solve the problem of prevalence of disease
in your community?
समूह
‘ख’ (Group ‘B’)
तलका मध्य कुनै तेह्रवोटा
प्रश्नहरुको छोटो उत्तर दिनुहोस्: [१३ X ५ = ३५
Write short answers to any thirteen of the following
questions:
११. नेपालमा जनसंख्या वितरण समान
नहुनुका कारणहरु के के हुन्? यसलाई सम्बोधन गर्न अपनाउनु पर्ने कुनै दुई उपायहरु
लेख्नुहोस्। What are the causes of unequal distribution of
population in Nepal? Write any two measures to address the problem. [3 + 2 = 5]
१२. सक्रिय र निसक्रिय जनसंख्या
अनुपातले के कुरा दर्साउछ? देशमा केटाकेटीको जनसंख्या धेरै भएको हुने कुनै तीनवटा
समस्याहरु छोटकरीमा बर्णन गर्नुहोस्। What does the ratio
of active and dependent population indicate? Explain any three consequences of
having more number of children in the nation. [2 + 3 = 5]
१३. वि.सं. २०६८ को जनगणनानुसार
कुनै एउटा सहरको मध्यबर्षको जनसंख्या २,१५,४०० थियो। त्यस वर्ष जीवित जन्मेका
शिशुको संख्या ६,६३० थ्यो भने उक्त सहरको सो वर्षको कोरा जन्मदर निकाल्नुहोस्। The
total mid year population of a city was 2,15,300 in accordance with the census
2068 B.S. Calculate the crude Birth Rate (CBR) it the live births of infants in
the year was 6,630. [5]
१४. गुणस्तरीय जीवनलाई किन सापेक्ष
ढङ्गले विश्लेषण गर्नु पर्छ? कुनै तिन ओटा कारणहरु लेख्नुहोस्। Why
should quality of life be analyzed relatively? Write any three reasons. [2 + 3
= 5]
१५. पहाडी प्रदेशका जैविन पक्ष
बारे टिप्पणी लेख्नुहोस्। Write notes on the biological
aspect of hilly region. [5]
१६. तराई प्रदेशको पारिस्थितिक
प्रणाली प्रतिकुल असर पर्नुका कुनै पाच ओटा कारणहरु लेख्नुहोस्। Write
any five causes of adverse effects on ecosystem of Terai Region. [5]
१७. पाच औलेको महत्वो बारे कुनै
पाच बुदामा चर्चा गर्नुहोस्। Discuss the importance of Panch
Aunle in five points. [5]
१८. तपाइको क्षेत्रमा भएको जैविक
विविधताको परिचय दिई त्यसलाई संरक्षण गर्ने कुनै तिन उपायहरु लेख्नुहोस्। Write
the biodiversity of your locality and any three measures of conservation for
them. [2 + 3 = 5]
१९. अव्यवस्थित सहरीकरण भनेको के
हो? यसलाई व्यवस्थित गर्न अपनाउनु पर्ने कुनै तिन उपायहरु लेख्नुहोस्। What
is meant by unplanned urbanization? Write any three measures to manage it. [2 +
3 = 5]
२०. मानविय स्रोतको विकासले दिगो
विकासमा के सहयोग गर्दछ? बयान गर्नुहोस्। What is the
contribution of developing human resources in sustainable development? Explain.
[5]
२१. नसर्ने रोग केलाई भनिन्छ?
यसका जोखिमहरू के के हुन्?
उदाहरणसहित छोटकरीमा
व्याख्या गर्नुहोस्। What is the meant by
non-communicable disease? What are its risk factors? Explain with examples in
brief. [1 + 4 = 5]
२२. स्थानीय खानाका स्रोतबाट सन्तुलित
भोजन कसरि तयार गर्न सकिन्छ? उदाहरण दिनुहोस्। How can balanced diet
be prepared through locally available food sources? Give examples. [5]
२३. तपाइको एक जना साथी भखरै लागु
पदार्थ दुर्व्यसनमा लग्नु भएको छ। उहालाई त्यस समस्याबाट जोगाउनका लागि कुनै पाँच
सुझावहरु दिनुहोस्। One of your friend is recently
involved in drug abuse. Give any five suggestion to relieve him from the
problem. [5]
२४. जनतामा स्वास्थ्य शिक्षाको
कमीलाई नेपालको प्रमुख स्वाथ्य समस्या मानिन्छ? तपाई यसलाई कसरि समाधान गर्न सक्नु
हुन्छ? Why is the lack of health education among people
considered as a majr health problem of Nepal? How could you solve this problem?
[3 + 2 = 5]
२५. नेपाल परिवार नियोजन सङ्घको
कार्यलाई नेपालको परिप्रेक्षमा किन महत्वोपूर्ण मानिन्छ?
उदाहरणसहित पुष्टि
गर्नुहोस्। Why
are the activities of Family Planning Associations of Nepal considered
important in the context of Nepal? Justify with examples. [5]
Model Question of Health, Population and
Environment Education for SEE 2078
Group “A”
Give very short
answer of the following questions
a. When the world population did reached seven billion?
b. Write down the formula to calculate Age specific fertility rate.
c. Mention any two indicators used in calculating HDI.
d. In which altitude is Himalayan region located in Nepal?
e. What percentages of people live in Terai region according to the
recent census of Nepal?
f. Define the term ecosystem.
g. Give example of any two herbs found in the Terai region.
h.
Give any one difference between
managed and unmanaged urbanization.
i.
Give the causative agent of
bacillary dysentery and amoebic dysentery.
j.
What does OPD stands for?
Group “B”
Give short
answers of any thirteen questions given below.
k.
What is demographic process? Write
in brief.
l.
What is sample survey? Mention any
four importance and limitations of sample survey.
m.
The population of a certain city
of Nepal was 65,000 in the year 2058. In the same year, 1,500 migrated to that
city and 750 left the city, 1,200 lost their lives and 1,800 infants were born
in the same year. Now calculate GMR and CBR.
n.
Quality life is associated with
creativity and planning. Analyze this statement.
o.
What are the major economic
activities of the people living in the hilly region? Write down the effects of
livestock farming on the hilly region. Also, write the ways in which such
effects could be minimized.
p.
Which region of Nepal is rich in
cultural heritages? Mention any four reasons behind it.
q.
Explain any five methods of
conservation of biodiversity.
r.
Write short note on the following.
a.
One-horned rhino
b.
Asiatic-rock python
s.
Why is the development activity
important for national development?
t.
What do you mean by industrial
development? Mention any three differences between Small and Large scale
industries.
u.
How do you know that an individual
is suffering from syphilis? Give any five ways to prevent oneself from it.
v.
A hundred of young men and women
were died in your locality. Drug was the main cause. Some people say this has
been a national problem. Others says there was something the people could have
done to prevent it because it is just matter of addiction. Now explain.
a.
What is the most responsible
factor of drug addiction?
b.
What would be its major four
effects?
c.
What four measures would you
suggest for the control of such practices in your community?
w. What
is COPD? Write down any four of its symptoms and four preventive measures.
x. What is community health? Explain any four of its importance in
brief.
y. Explain any five health plans forwarded by the Interim Plan of
Nepal.
Group “A”
Give very short
answer of the following questions
1. Write any one element of population composition.
2. Mention any two examples primary source of population data.
3. What is the rank of Nepal in HDI according to 2012 UNDO report?
4. Write any two adverse effects seen in the ecosystem of Himalayan
region of Nepal.
5. Which aspects are comprised to form ecosystem?
6. In which region is the rare Cordycep found?
7. Write a difference between In-situ conservation and ex-situ
conservation.
8. When was the concept of Sustainable development introduced?
9. Which part of cancer is resulted by Helico Bacter Pylori?
10. Write down the full form of DOTS.
Group “B”
Give short
answers of any thirteen questions given below.
11. How has the world population changed from the
beginning of Christian era to the present days? Explain in brief.
12. Enlist any four psychological factors responsible for
birth and explain any two of them in detail.
13. In Certain district of Nepal the midyear population was 35000.
In the same year 1250 live birth occurred. In the same year 50 children below
one years of age died. Calculate the Infant mortality of the district.
14. Analyze the value of gender equality for uplifting the quality
of life of the family.
15. Mention any four reasons why the people living in the Mountain
region of Nepal have poor economy? Explain any three measures that can be
adopted to solve the economic problem of the people living in the region.
16. How is modernization responsible for the depletion of the
eco-system? Explain in brief with the reference to the three geographical
region of Nepal.
17. How can the national parks and wildlife reserve help in the
conservation of rare animals and plants? Describe in any five ways.
18. Write short note on:
a. Red panda
b. Himalayan Yew
19. Explain the importance of cottage industries for the economic
and social development of Nepal.
20. What is sustainable development? Enlist any six of its
importance.
21. What is malnutrition? How can the problem of malnutrition solved
in the rural communities of Nepal? Present any four brief methods.
22. What is drug addiction? List any four of its short and long term
effect on the health of the abuser.
23. What is diabetes? Enlist any four causes and four symptoms of
the disease.
24. Mention any five role of the individual in solving the health
problem of the community.
25. When was the Nepal Paropokar Association established? Mention
any four function of the association.
Group “A”
Give very short
answer of the following questions
1.
Give any one reason why the
population of Nepal decreased in the inter census period of 1911 and 1920.
2.
What do you understand by the term
vital registration?
3. Write down the name of organization that publishes HDI every
year.
4. Which one is main cause for the less impact of modernization
activities in the ecosystem of mountain region?
5. At
what altitude is the snowline fixed in the western region of Nepal?
6. Write down any one appropriate method to control illegal
poaching activities in the forest of Terai region.
7. Write down the name of any one rare and protected plant of
Nepal.
8. What is the most dependable means for helping the developing
countries to their development?
9. After how many days HIV is seen in blood test normally?
10. What do you understand by promotive health service?
Group “B”
Give short
answers of any thirteen questions given below.
11.
Define vital registration. Write
in brief about vital registration practice in Nepal.
12.
What are the primary sources of
population data? Explain any two of them in brief.
13.
In the city with the population
18,000 had the female population of 10000 in the year 2068. During the same
year 45 live birth occurred from 395 women aged 20-24. If there were 12000
independent population. Find out
a.
Sex ratio
b.
Dependency ratio
c.
ASFR
14.
What are the indicators of quality
of life? Analyze the average Nepalese life based on these indicators.
15.
Compare the socio-economic aspect
of hilly region and the Terai region of Nepal.
16.
Enlist any five effects seen in
the ecosystem of the Himalayan region. Suggest any five mitigation measures for
such effects.
17.
Explain the role of local people
for the conservation of bio-diversity.
18.
Write short note on the following.
a.
Golden michellia
b.
Asiatic Elephant
19.
What is development? Explain any
four of its importance.
20.
How does sustainable development
help in conserving ecosystem and biodiversity?
21.
What do you mean by
non-communicable diseases? Explain in brief about the causes of
non-communicable diseases.
22.
What is balanced diet? Explain its
need for maintaining healthy life.
23. Give
reasons for the following statements:
a. Adolescents are more affected by drug addiction
b. Alcoholism is deeply rooted with socio-cultural practices.
24. Describe the role of community health to solve the community
health problems of Nepal.
25. Who was the founder of International Red Cross? Describe any two
major function of Nepal Red Cross society.
Group “A”
Give very
short answer of the following questions
1)
What does pyramid of population
represent or show?
2)
Differentiate between emigration
and immigration.
3)
What do mental and emotional needs
consist of?
4)
What should be done to increases
people’s participation conserving cultural heritage?
5)
Why does the land of Terai have
fertile soil?
6)
In which topographical region does
serpentine grow?
7)
Name the animal used in the logo
of WWF.
8)
On what sector industrial
development of Nepal is mainly based on?
9)
Which chemical in tobacco causes
cancer in people who smoke?
10) Which
country has the highest infant mortality rate among the SAARC countries?
Group “B”
Give short answers of any thirteen questions
given below.
11) “Now
the population of Nepal has reached up to 26.4 million. It is quite alarming if
we compare this much population with limited physical structure of Nepal. Give
your opinion why we are having problem of rapid population growth and also discuss
the ways of reducing it.
12) What
is the most influencing factor for unequal distribution of population? Discuss
any five reasons in brief.
13) The
population of a town was 30278 in 2048 B.S. Calculate Crude Birth Rate (CBR)
and Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) if the live births in that year were 1533
and Crude Death Rate (CDR) was 15.6 per thousand.
14) “Low
quality of life is the major cause of family dispute.” Justify the statement in
five important points.
15) Describe
in brief the socio-economic aspect of Hilly region.
16) Explain
any 5 major measures for conservation of religious and cultural heritages in
brief.
17) Why
is the wetland ecosystem important in order to extend bio-diversity and its
preservation? Give reasons.
18) Write
short notes on:
a) Genes
b. Giant Pied Hornbill
19) Improper
distribution on population over-exploits natural resources and invites social
disorder. Give reasons.
20) Write
any five applications of sustainable development in brief
21) Write
the name of the disease caused by the infection of Gonococcus of Neiser and
write its four modes of transmission and four preventive measures.
22) What
is non-communicable disease? Write with example. Mention the preventive
measures of non-communicable disease
23) Why
do young people involved in drug abuse? Write any six measures to prevent drug
abuse.
24) Present
briefly the role of Nepal Heart Disease Foundation Council in solving the
community health problems.
25) Distinguish
between health post and health centre (Mention only three points). Discuss
about treatment and preventive services of hospital.
Group “A”
Give very short answer of the following questions
1.
What are the major components of
demography?
2.
Differentiate between fertility
and fecundity
3.
Why is quality of life an abstract
concept?
4.
What should be done to increases
people’s participation conserving cultural heritage?
5.
Which aspect of ecosystem is land
topography and climate?
6.
Which two rare reptiles are found
in Nepal?
7.
Write down any two medical use of
Himalayan Yew.
8.
What are the social aspects of infrastructure
development?
9.
Write down the causative agent of
amoebic dysentery. Write a name.
10.
When was Nepal Red Cross Society
established in Nepal?
Group
“B”
Give short answers of any thirteen questions given below.
11. The
density of population is low in mid and far western development regions. Why?
12. What
is population composition? Explain any four of its importance in brief.
13.
In a certain town of Nepal, the
midyear population was 80,000. The number of live births in the same year was
1200 and of the deaths were 320. 720 people immigrated to the town from other
places and 200 people left the town from somewhere else.
Calculate
NMR and CBR of the town.
14. It
is difficult to provide quality education for children in the family of low
quality of life. Justify the statement.
15.
Due to the activities of
modernization and infrastructure development, the ecosystem is being depleted.
a. Write down
any two effects of the development on the ecosystem of hill and any two
preventive measures to minimize the effects.
b. The
ecosystem of mountain region is less affected by the activities of
modernization. Give any three reasons.
17.
“Hilly region is rich in
bio-diversity as compared to other regions.” Justify the statement with
reference to mountain and terrain regions.
18.
Describe in brief any five
reasons, which justify the need of bio-diversity conservation.
19.
List different types of industries
and explain in brief.
20.
Logically prove that there is a
great importance of sustainable development.
21.
People of your community openly
use alcohol. Write any five alternative measures to control it.
22.
What is a balanced diet? How can
balance diet be prepared from locally available foods?
23.
Why is cholera taken as an
epidemic by the people? Mention any four of the symptoms and four major
preventive measures.
24.
What is a hospital? Explain about
conditions of hospitals existing in Nepal.
25.
Describe briefly any five roles
that an individual can play to solve the community health problems.
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